Honoring the 2024 Nobel Laureates with free access to their research
7. Oktober 2024
Von Alison Bert, DMA
© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Clément Morin
Read the Nobel Prize winners’ most cited research published by Elsevier
Editor’s note: This article will be continually updated with information about the newly announced Nobel Prize winners and access to their research.
In the coming days, the 2024 Nobel Laureates are being recognized for their outstanding contributions to science. Winning the Nobel Prize represents decades of probing research that has had a profound impact on humanity. These groundbreaking discoveries reinforce the role of research as a driver of progress.
Over the years, the Laureates have not only expanded the frontiers of knowledge — they have set a high standard for research integrity that enables future generations to build on their research with confidence. Their results are not only innovative and impactful but also reproducible and verifiable. Their meticulous attention to detail and adherence to rigorous scientific methods have ensured that their findings are robust and reliable, laying a solid foundation for further exploration and discovery. Their work serves as a beacon for aspiring researchers, emphasizing the importance of ethical conduct and integrity in scientific inquiry.
The Laureates are among the thousands of researchers worldwide who collaborate across borders and disciplines, sharing their diverse perspectives to solve complex problems. By upholding the principles of transparency and accountability in their research, they have demonstrated a commitment to fostering a research ecosystem that can be trusted.
The prize also serves as a reminder of the importance of peer-reviewed research that withstands scrutiny. At Elsevier, we’re proud to highlight that most of the Nobel Laureates in science and economics have published in our journals and books — 221 out of 222 since the year 2000, according to a Scopus analysis — and some have also served as editors, editorial board members or reviewers.
The rigor and integrity they bring to their work can help reinforce the confidence in research that is so important to societal progress.
To honor this year’s Nobel Laureates and the community that made their breakthroughs possible, we are bringing together a selection of their most cited papers published with Elsevier. We are confident that their work will, in turn, empower today’s scientists to make further discoveries.
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet was awarded jointly to Victor Ambros Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet of UMass Chan Medical School and Gary Ruvkun Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet of Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital “for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation.”
Drs Ambros and Ruvkun have published extensively with Cell Press Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet. In fact, their prize-winning research was published in Cell Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet in 1993. Editor-In-Chief Dr John Pham commented on its far-reaching impact:
Dr Salvatore Fabbiano, Editor-in-Chief of Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, said their seminal work “has expanded our understanding of the complex network of transcriptional regulation and cross-talk communication involved in pathophysiological conditions spanning from diabetes to cancer.”
Dr Duc Le, Editor-in-chief of Med Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, added:
Their research has significantly advanced our understanding of cellular homeostasis, shed light on the implications of microRNA dysregulation in diseases, and offered new insights for therapeutic development. This prestigious recognition is a testament to their exceptional contributions to biomedical science.
Dr Ruvkun has also published in Elsevier’s Developmental Biology Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet and served as an editor and board member.
Selected research by Physiology or Medicine Laureates
*Prize-winning articles
Victor Ambros
Heterochronic genes and the temporal control of C. elegans development Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Trends in Genetics (April 1994)
MicroRNAs and Other Tiny Endogenous RNAs in C. elegans Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Current Biology (May 2003)
Ambros and Ruvkun
Gary Ruvkun
Computational and Experimental Identification of C. elegans microRNAs Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Molecular Cell (May 2003)
Detection of broadly expressed neuronal genes in C. elegans Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Developmental Biology (Feb 2007)
A Whole-Genome RNAi Screen for C. elegans miRNA Pathway Genes Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Current Biology (Dec 2007)
Tiny RNA: Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going? Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet Trends in Plant Science (July 2008)
Regulation of the C. elegans molt by pqn-47 Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Developmental Biology (Dec 2011)
Nobel Prize in Physics
The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet has been jointly awarded to John J Hopfield Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet of Princeton University and Geoffrey E Hinton Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet of the University of Toronto “for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks.”
Using tools from physics — and inspired by the workings of the brain — they developed methods that formed the foundation of today’s machine learning. Their research spans the realms of physics, biophysics and computer science, and they published in a variety Elsevier journals and books.
As Dr Vasanthi Jayaraman, Editor-in-Chief of Biophysical Journal Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, published by Cell Press on behalf of the Biophysical Society, commented:
Selected research by Physics Laureates
John J Hopfield
On electron transfer Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Biophysical Journal (Oct 1976)
Hemoglobin-carbon monoxide binding rate. Low temperature magneto-optical detection of spin-tunneling Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Biophysical Journal (August 1981)
Separating objects and ‘neural’ computation | Séparation des objets et calcul neuronal Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Comptes Rendus Biologies (Feb 2003)
Geoffrey E Hinton
Connectionist learning procedures Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Artificial Intelligence (Sept 1989)
Mapping part-whole hierarchies into connectionist networks Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Artificial Intelligence (Nov 1990)
Varieties of Helmholtz Machine Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Neural Networks (Nov 1996)
Learning multiple layers of representation Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Trends in Cognitive Science (Oct 2007)
Learning symmetry groups with hidden units: Beyond the perceptron Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena (1986)
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet has been awarded to David Baker Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet of the University of Washington, Seattle “for computational protein design” and the other half jointly to Demis Hassabis Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet and John M Jumper Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet of Google DeepMind, London “for protein structure prediction.”
They have published their research in various Elsevier journals, including the Journal of Molecular Biology Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet and various Cell Press titles, including Cell Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Neuron Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet and Structure Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet. And once again, their research crossed disciplines.
Prof Michael F Summers Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Molecular Biology, explained the massive impact of Baker’s research:
Dr Vasanthi Jayaraman, Editor-in-Chief of Biophysical Journal Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, published by Cell Press on behalf of the Biophysical Society, said: “This has been a great week recognizing and celebrating discoveries in Biophysics.”
In congratulating the Laureates on behalf of her journal colleagues, she wrote:
Selected research by Chemistry Laureates
David Baker
Computational Design of Cyclic Peptide Inhibitors of a Bacterial Membrane Lipoprotein Peptidase Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, ACS Chemical Biology (May 2024)
A General Computational Approach for Repeat Protein Design Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Journal of Molecular Biology (Jan 2015)
High-Resolution Comparative Modeling with RosettaCM Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Structure (Oct 2013)
Alternate States of Proteins Revealed by Detailed Energy Landscape Mapping Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Journal of Molecular Biology (Jan 2011)
Demis Hassabis
Reinforcement Learning, Fast and Slow Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Trends in Cognitive Sciences (May 2019)
Neuroscience-Inspired Artificial Intelligence Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Neuron (July 2017)
John M Jumper
Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024 was awarded jointly to Daron Acemoglu Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Simon Johnson Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet of MIT and James A Robinson Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet of the University of Chicago “for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity.”
The Laureates have published in various Elsevier titles. Dr Nathanial Hendren Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, lead co-editor of the Journal of Public Economics Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet and Professor of Economics at MIT, commented:
Selected research by Economics Laureates
Daron Acemoglu
Mirage on the horizon: Geoengineering and carbon taxation without commitment Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Journal of Public Economics (March 2023)
The rise of age-friendly jobs Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, The Journal of the Economics of Ageing (October 2022)
The political agenda effect and state centralization Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Journal of Comparative Economics (December 2020)
Innovation by entrants and incumbents Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Journal of Economic Theory (May 2015)
Introduction to economic growth Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Journal of Economic Theory (March 2012)
Markets versus governments Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Journal of Monetary Economics (January 2008)
Politics and economics in weak and strong states Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Journal of Monetary Economics (October 2005)
Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson
The value of connections in turbulent times: Evidence from the United States Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Journal of Financial Economics (August 2016)
Simon Johnson
Design and implementation of the price cap on Russian oil exports Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Journal of Comparative Economics (December 2023)
Is newer better? Penn World Table Revisions and their impact on growth estimates Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Journal of Monetary Economics (March 2013)
Propping and tunneling Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Journal of Comparative Economics Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet (December 2003)
Dodging the grabbing hand: the determinants of unofficial activity in 69 countries Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Journal of Public Economics (June 2000)
Why do firms hide? Bribes and unofficial activity after communism Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Journal of Public Economics (June 2000)
James A Robinson with Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson
Chapter 6 Institutions as a Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth Wird in neuem Tab/Fenster geöffnet, Handbook of Economic Growth (2005)
Contributors
The following Elsevier colleagues contributed to this story: Christopher Tancock, Aline Schneider, Alex Walker, Lauren Manges, Jennie Giles, Manon Burger, Louise Glenn, Adriian Klinkenberg, Danie Descoteaux, Rob van Daalen, Bethan Keall, Jason Mitchell, Kay Tancock, Anburaj Thangaraj, Sethuraman Vairavan and Lipsa Panda.